1.A C program to add two matrices.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], sum[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix(row wise)\n");
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix(row wise)\n");
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
sum[c][d] = first[c][d] + second[c][d];
/* Matrix addition */
printf("Sum of entered matrices:-\n");
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
printf("%d\t", sum[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix
3 3
Enter the elements of first matrix(row wise)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
Enter the elements of second matrix(row wise)
4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3
Sum of entered matrices:-
5 8 10
12 14 16
9 11 4
2.A C program to subtract matrices.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, first[10][10], second[10][10], difference[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix(row wise)\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0 ; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix(row wise)\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
difference[c][d] = first[c][d] - second[c][d];
/* Subtract Matrices*/
printf("Difference of entered matrices:-\n");
for (c = 0; c < m; c++)
{
for (d = 0; d < n; d++)
printf("%d\t",difference[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix
3 3
Enter the elements of first matrix(row wise)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
Enter the elements of second matrix(row wise)
4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3
Difference of entered matrices:-
-2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2
7 7 -2
3.A C program which gives the transpose matrix of a entered matrix.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, c, d, matrix[10][10], transpose[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n); printf("Enter the elements of matrix(row wise)\n");
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
scanf("%d",&matrix[c][d]);
}
}
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
{
transpose[d][c] = matrix[c][d];
/* transpose by interchanging rows and columns */
}
}
printf("Transpose of entered matrix :-\n");
for( c = 0 ; c < n ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < m ; d++ )
{
printf("%d\t",transpose[c][d]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of matrix
3 3
Enter the elements of matrix(row wise)
2 3 4
5 6 7
8 9 1
Transpose of entered matrix :-
2 5 8
3 6 9
4 7 1
4.A C program which accepts two matrix and multiply them.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix(row wise)\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);
if ( n != p )
printf("Matrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.\n");
else
{
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix(row wise)\n");
for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ )
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
{
for( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ )
{
sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}
multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
}
}
printf("Product of entered matrices:-\n");
for( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )
{
for( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]);
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix
3 3
Enter the elements of first matrix(row wise)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix
3 2
Enter the elements of second matrix(row wise)
4 5 6 7 8 9
product of entered matrices:-
58 67
112 130
94 112
Other Output:
Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix
3 3
Enter the elements of first matrix(row wise)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix
2 3
Matrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.
_________________________
Please post comment.Also you can post programming related problems.
No comments:
Post a Comment